In a concerning development, the deadly H5N1 bird flu virus has been detected in domestic cats for the first time in India. The outbreak was reported in Chhindwara district, Madhya Pradesh, where three pet cats tested positive for the avian influenza virus.
How It Happened
The affected cats, belonging to separate families in Ward No. 30 and Mohan Nagar localities, exhibited symptoms such as high fever, appetite loss, and lethargy in January. Veterinary experts from Bhopal collected their samples earlier this month, which later tested positive for H5N1. Unfortunately, all three cats succumbed to the infection a few days after sample collection.
Possible Source of Infection
An investigation revealed that these families had been feeding their cats raw, uncooked chicken sourced from the local Mutton Market. Subsequent testing confirmed the presence of H5N1 in poultry samples from the same market. This prompted the Chhindwara administration to impose strict measures, including:
- A total ban on the movement, purchase, and sale of chicken and poultry products in a 1 km radius around the Mutton Market.
- Surveillance in a 10 km radius to monitor further spread.
- Extension of restrictions to Linga-Bargona village (12 km from Chhindwara city) after poultry samples there also tested positive.
Mass Culling & Safety Measures
Authorities have culled over 1,160 poultry birds, destroyed 3,600 eggs and chicken feed, and buried infected birds in deep pits following standard procedures. A compensation of ₹3 lakh has been provided to affected poultry farm owners and shopkeepers.
No Human Infections Detected
Health officials tested 65 people who came in contact with the infected cats, along with 19 first-contact individuals from the poultry sector. Fortunately, all human samples tested negative for H5N1. However, those exposed remain under medical surveillance as a precautionary measure.
Current Status & Advisory
The ban on poultry sales and movement in affected areas will remain in effect until March 4. Meanwhile, reports of sick cats at veterinary hospitals have significantly decreased in the past 15 days, offering hope that the outbreak is under control.
What This Means for Poultry Farmers For poultry farmers and sellers, this incident underscores the importance of strict biosecurity measures. Avoid feeding raw poultry to pets and ensure proper hygiene in farms to prevent cross-species infections. Eggora urges all poultry businesses to stay informed, follow government advisories, and prioritize safety to prevent further spread.
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