Temperature management is one of the most critical factors in broiler farming. Maintaining the right temperature ensures healthy growth, optimal feed conversion, and reduced mortality. In this blog, we’ll explore the ideal temperature requirements for broilers at different growth stages and share best practices for temperature control.
1. Temperature Requirements by Growth Stage
Brooding Stage (0-7 Days)
Newly hatched chicks are highly sensitive to temperature fluctuations. Proper brooding conditions are essential for survival and early development.
✅ Ideal Temperature: 32-34°C (Gradually reduce by 2-3°C per week)
✅ Heat Source: Infrared lamps, gas brooders, or heating plates
✅ Monitoring: Use thermometers and observe chick behavior (huddling indicates cold, spreading out suggests heat stress)
Grower Stage (8-21 Days)
As broilers grow, their ability to regulate body temperature improves, and external heating can be reduced.
✅ Ideal Temperature: 26-30°C
✅ Ventilation: Proper airflow to maintain oxygen levels and remove excess humidity
✅ Heat Source: Gradually reduce supplemental heat based on bird behavior
Finisher Stage (22 Days to Slaughter)
Mature broilers generate more body heat and require lower temperatures for optimal performance.
✅ Ideal Temperature: 20-24°C
✅ Ventilation: Essential to prevent heat stress and maintain good air quality
✅ Cooling Strategies: Use fans, foggers, and proper stocking density to manage heat
2. Best Practices for Temperature Control
✔️ Monitor Chick Behavior: Chicks spreading out = too hot; huddling = too cold
✔️ Ensure Proper Ventilation: Prevents respiratory issues and heat buildup
✔️ Gradual Temperature Reduction: Avoid sudden changes that stress the birds
✔️ Use Insulated Housing: Helps maintain stable temperatures in extreme weather
✔️ Avoid Overcrowding: Proper spacing reduces heat stress and improves air circulation
Final Thoughts
Maintaining the right temperature at each stage of broiler growth is crucial for optimal performance and profitability. Proper heating, cooling, and ventilation strategies help ensure healthy birds and maximize productivity.
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